By land area, algeria is the largest country on the continent.
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Background. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the united nations official statistics). By population, nigeria is the largest.
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The continent of africa has 54 countries in total according to the united nations, including recognized states and territories. The largest and smallest countries of asia by size. Surrounded by water from all directions, africa is a continent with clearly defined borders.
This includes all internationally recognized territories and states on the continent.
48 countries share the area of mainland africa, plus six island nations are considered to be part of the continent. The countries in africa can be classified into regions such as northern africa, western africa, central africa, eastern africa and southern africa. Africa as a whole has up to 3000 ethnic groups and even greater numerical estimates for the tribes. List of countries in africa.